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The properties of artificial fibres Artificial fibres are divided into cellulose fibres (derived from wood or cotton) and synthetic fibres. The latest variant of artificial fibres are known as microfibres. These consist of large numbers of endless threads, which are called microfilaments. Each individual filament can be up to 60 times finer than a human hair. Microfibre clothing is skin-friendly, containing no allergenic substances. The open air channels in microfibres guarantee a healthy exchange of heat and moisture. Microfibres do not absorb moisture, they conduct it away from the skin. This property is particularly important in high-quality sportswear. Microfibre fabrics are very hard-wearing and easy to look after. They can be processed in a wide variety of different ways, which has endeared them more and more to fashion designers. In the sports and outdoor field, pure microfibre products have long been the favourites. Astrid uses only the highest-quality artificial fibres. Acetate a semi-artificial cellulose fibre with a silk-like effect. Acetate is particularly suitable for use as a lining. Elasthane this substance can stretch up to seven times its own length without losing its elasticity. Elastane is generally combined with natural fibres to give them more elasticity. Fleece a felt-like fabric made of several synthetic fibres. Fleece is most suitable for sportswear, as faux fur and in clothing for cold-weather wear. Microfibres ultra-fine crystal fibres manufactured from carbon fibres. These naturally-breathing fibres are particularly skin-friendly and water-repellent. Modal a very resilient fabric with the gleam of viscose and the softness of wool. Polyamide a favourite for stockings and tights, as well as sportswear and leisurewear. Very soft, it is mostly used to give wool additional stability. Polyester used more than any other synthetic fibre. Its most successful use is as an additive to new wool. Viscose one of the oldest chemically-manufactured cellulose fibres. Very skin-friendly, viscose feels pleasantly cool in hot weather – and it makes colours look exceptionally vibrant.
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